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Carbonation is the process of dissolving carbon dioxide (CO2) gas into a liquid, which gives the liquid its fizziness and tangy taste. It’s commonly used in the production of carbonated beverages like soft drinks, sparkling water, and carbonated wine. Here’s a brief overview of how carbonation is made: Natural Carbonation : This occurs when water from mineral springs or underground sources, which naturally contains dissolved CO2, is bottled, allowing the gas to be released as bubbles when the water is opened. Artificial Carbonation : This is the most common method for carbonating beverages. It involves two main techniques: Injection : Pressurized CO2 is injected directly into the water through a carbonation chamber, where the high pressure allows the gas to dissolve into the water. Saturation : Water is exposed to CO2 gas under pressure in a closed container, allowing the gas to be absorbed gradually, resulting in carbonation. The level of carbonation can be adjusted by controlling the...

Hijacking Hotspots in Gauteng: A Weekly Update Gauteng, South Africa’s economic powerhouse, is grappling with a persistent threat that undermines the safety of its residents: vehicle hijackings. The latest statistics paint a concerning picture of the province’s struggle with this form of crime. The Current Landscape Recent data reveals that Gauteng continues to record the highest number of hijackings in the country. Despite efforts to curb this menace, criminals are finding new ways to outmaneuver law enforcement. The hotspots for these incidents remain concentrated in urban areas where traffic is dense and escape routes are plentiful. This Week’s Hotspots The South African Police Service (SAPS) has identified several areas within Gauteng as hijacking hotspots. Among them, Sandton and Kempton Park have seen a significant number of incidents. The SAPS urges motorists to exercise heightened vigilance when traversing these zones. Trends and Tactics Hijackers are constantly evo...

The Political Crossroads for Ramaphosa Post-May 29As South Africa approaches a pivotal moment in its political landscape, the choices made by President Cyril Ramaphosa after May 29 could very well determine the trajectory of his presidency and the nation’s future. The African National Congress (ANC), once a monolithic force in South African politics, faces a significant stress test as it contemplates potential coalition partners to maintain governance.Political analyst Daniel Silke has articulated the gravity of the situation, noting that the ANC’s decision on its political bedfellows post-election is not just a matter of political convenience but one of survival1. The ANC’s performance in the upcoming elections is anticipated to fall below the 50% mark, a threshold that has been a bastion of its political dominance since the end of apartheid. This decline is seen as a direct reflection on Ramaphosa’s leadership and could either hasten his political demise or offer a lifeli...

Record-Breaking Applications for Grade 1 and 8 in Western Cape The Western Cape Education Department (WCED) has hit a milestone with a  record number of applications  for Grade 1 and 8 admissions for the upcoming 2025 school year.  A staggering  102,680 applications  were submitted by the closing date on April 12, 2024, marking an increase of 5,936 from the previous year 1 . This surge in applications reflects the growing demand for quality education in the Western Cape, a region known for its robust educational infrastructure. The WCED’s efficient online application system has been instrumental in managing the high volume of applications, ensuring that the process is streamlined and accessible for all parents and guardians. The department has expressed gratitude to the parents for their timely submissions, which are crucial for the planning and allocation of resources for the next academic year.  Late applications will still be accepted until May 12, 2024,...

WORLD NEWS Death toll from 4 days of rains rises to 63 in Pakistan with more rain on the forecast 1 of 3  |  People wade through a flooded bridge on a stream, which is overflowing following heavy rains, on the outskirts of Peshawar, Pakistan, Monday, April 15, 2024. Lightnings and heavy rains killed dozens of people, mostly farmers, across Pakistan in the past three days, officials said Monday, as authorities declared a state of emergency in the country’s southwest following an overnight rainfall to avoid any further casualties and damages. (AP Photo/Muhammad Sajjad) Read More 2 of 3  |  People looks a stream, which is overflowing following heavy rains, on the outskirts of Peshawar, Pakistan, Monday, April 15, 2024. Lightnings and heavy rains killed dozens of people, mostly farmers, across Pakistan in the past three days, officials said Monday, as authorities declared a state of emergency in the country’s southwest following an overnight rainfall to avoid any further...